As we approach the end of 2024 and head into 2025, some significant changes are on the horizon for the Canadian mortgage market. Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer, a current homeowner, or considering refinancing, these updates may impact your decisions and financial plans.

Here’s a breakdown of the most important changes you need to know:

1. Changes to Stress Test Rules for Mortgage Transfers

Regulators are adjusting the mortgage stress test. Starting November 21st, 2024, borrowers will not be forced to qualify at their actual rate plus 2% when transferring their current mortgage to a new lender. This change will give borrowers more flexibility to find the best mortgage at renewal vs being stuck at a potentially higher rate because they fail to qualify with a new lender.

2. Decreased Down Payment Requirements

The minimum down payment for homes priced above $1 million is also changing. From December 15th 2024, prospective buyers can now put down less than 20%  for homes valued between $1 million and $1.5 million. The new minimum down payment will be 5% of the first $500,000 in purchase price and then 10% for the portion between $500,000 up to $1.5M.

3. Expanded eligibility for 30-year amortizations

Also beginning on December 15th, 2024, there will be an increase in the maximum amortization for all first-time homebuyers and all buyers of new builds (newly constructed homes) with less than 20% down payment from 25 years to 30 years. This will enhance borrowing power and lower payments giving buyers more options.

4. Better Access to Funds to Complete a Rental Unit

Ever considered adding a basement rental unit or a Garden/Laneway Suite? Starting on January 15th 2025, new rules are coming out to assist these types of projects. Increases to the maximum property value, the amount of the mortgage and best rates (insured) being some of the highlights of this program.

Stay Informed and Be Prepared

Navigating the ever-changing mortgage landscape can be challenging, but we’re committed to keeping you informed. Please feel free to contact me or schedule a consultation if you’re unsure if any of these changes may be applicable to you. We’re always happy to help!

In honor of my dog Maeve’s fourth birthday today, I present the best home features for pets!

Creating a pet-friendly home involves considering the comfort, safety, and well-being of your furry friends. Here are some features to consider:

• Durable Flooring: Choose scratch-resistant and easy-to-clean flooring like hardwood, laminate, or more durable tile options. Avoid carpets if possible, or choose pet-friendly carpeting that’s stain-resistant.
• Pet-Friendly Fabrics: Choose furniture and upholstery made from pet-friendly fabrics like leather or microfiber that are durable and easy to clean. This helps in case of accidents or shedding.
• Pet-Safe Plants: Select indoor plants that are non-toxic to pets, such as spider plants, Boston ferns, or palms. Keep toxic plants out of reach or opt for artificial plants.
• Designated Pet Areas: Create designated spaces for your pets, such as a cozy corner with a bed or a built-in nook under the stairs. This gives them a sense of security and their own space.
• Easy Access to Outdoors: Install a pet door or create a pet-friendly exit to the yard, allowing your pets to go outside and play freely.
• Secure Fencing: Ensure your yard has a secure fence to prevent your pets from wandering off and to keep them safe from potential dangers.
• Built-in Feeding Stations: Incorporate built-in feeding stations or cabinets to store pet food and supplies, keeping them organized and out of reach from curious pets.
• Wash Station or Mudroom: Include a designated area near the entrance for cleaning muddy paws or bathing your pets, with easy-to-clean surfaces and storage for grooming supplies.
• Integrated Pet Technology: Consider installing smart pet feeders, water fountains, or cameras to monitor your pets remotely and ensure they are comfortable and well-fed when you’re away.

By incorporating these features into your home design, you can create a safe, comfortable, and enjoyable environment for both you and your pets. 😊

You may not be sure which Payment Frequency is ideal to make your mortgage payments

Should you pay your mortgage every week? Every two weeks? What about accelerated payments?

Typically the different frequencies offered by most lenders are:

→ Monthly (12 payments per year)

→ Semi-monthly (24 payments per year)

→ Non-accelerated bi-weekly (26 payments per year)

→ Accelerated bi-weekly (more on that below)

→ Non-accelerated weekly (52 payments per year)

→ Accelerated weekly (same as accelerated bi-weekly, but, well, weekly )

You may find that smaller, more frequent payments that match when you are paid from your employer more manageable, if so, then bi-weekly may be the best option.

If you prefer less frequent payments, monthly may be the best option for you.

Depending on your lender, you may have additional options as well, such as semi-monthly payments, which would be the regular monthly payment split into two payments.

You can also opt for accelerated options. This can help you pay off your mortgage faster, which could decrease your overall interest paid. In an accelerated payment plan, you are making one extra monthly payment each year by splitting it up into 26 pieces with each piece added to your regular bi-weekly payment.

Within the non-accelerated options, there can also be small savings by selecting a specific frequency. I’d be happy to run any scenarios you are considering to see if there are any opportunities to save money by going a certain route.

And don’t worry if you change your mind down the road, most lenders allow for changes to payment frequency at any time.

As always, reach out if you have any mortgage-related questions!

In the last decade, climate change and energy efficiency have become top of mind for many Canadians. From wanting to do our part by recycling to making our home as energy efficient as possible, there are so many benefits to being environmentally and energy conscious.

If you are looking to cut costs or simply want to reduce your eco-footprint, here are some great ways to cut your energy costs:

• Get a Smart Thermostat: A pretty easy installation, a smart thermostat can help you better manage your in-home temperature. Whether you opt to install a basic programmable thermostat or try Google’s Nest, which learns from you and works to predict which temperatures you prefer and when, getting a read on your in-home temperature can help you better manage your energy usage.
• Look for Drafty Spots: When it comes to heating your home, it can quickly become a wasted effort and results in extra costs if you have drafts in your home. In addition to windows and doors, you should also seal any folding attic stairs, add a fireplace plug to seal the damper and install a dryer vent seal to reduce drafts in your laundry room.
• Swap to LEDs: Most of us are already using LED bulbs throughout our home. If you aren’t yet, now is the time to make the switch! LED bulbs use 15% less energy than an equivalent incandescent, which can save you a ton of money each month especially in larger homes.
• Turn Down Your Water Heater: While sometimes nothing beats a good scalding shower, you don’t want to be burned with a high energy bill. Did you know if you knock down that temperature gauge by just 10 degrees, you can save 3% to 5% on your bills each month!?
• Examine Your Appliances: Since 1992, ENERGY STAR® has been backing energy efficient appliances and products, helping consumers make the right choices. Some of the least green appliances in your home are your dishwasher, washing machine, dryer and refrigerator and, if you don’t currently have Energy Star certified versions of these machines, swapping to them is a surefire way to reduce your monthly expenses.
• Can’t afford new appliances? Here are some other tips and tricks to help make them more efficient in the meantime:
  • Dishwasher: Use a citric acid-based cleaner in an empty cycle to rid your dishwasher of excess soap and calcium buildup that may be causing your machine to work harder.

    Washing Machine: Maximize energy by stuffing your machine to the brim whenever possible as washing machines typically use the same amount of energy regardless of load size.

    Dryer: For starters, ensure you are always cleaning out your lint filter to increase air circulation. In addition, keep an eye on the outside exhaust and clean when needed to reduce drying time and save energy.

  • Refrigerator: While most of us are more concerned with the food inside our fridges than the parts, it is important to check your condenser coils. Over time, dirt, food particles and dust can collect and reduce the efficiency. Another tip is to set your refrigerator to 2-3 degrees Celsius.

• Close The Blinds: When the temperature starts heating up, it is important to close the blinds and drapes to prevent the sun from beating in and warming up your home. The excessive heat makes your air conditioner work overtime causing your energy bills to skyrocket.

In addition to the cost savings and environmental benefits of improving your energy efficiency, CMHC also has a rebate available! The CMHC Eco Plus refund can provide a 25% partial premium refund if you’re CMHC insured and buying or building an energy-efficient home!

Growing up, most people dream about living a fairytale with a wonderful partner and a life of bliss. Unfortunately, real life is not always a fairytale and not every relationship lasts forever. In fact, latest statistics show that 38 percent of all marriages in Canada end in divorce.

Separating, whether through divorce or ending a common law relationship, is never an easy step. Losing someone close to you (whether for the better or not) is hard – but it doesn’t have to mean losing your home too. Most individuals who are going through a separation feel as though they are forced to sell their home and split the equity depending on your agreement, but there is another way.

Spousal Buy-Outs

Spousal buy-outs are one of the mortgage industries best kept secrets and we want to blow the lid on this great alternative! While not everyone will want to remain in their home, many individuals may opt to remain rooted – especially for those with children who are already enrolled in school and happy in their neighborhood. This is where the Spousal Buy-Out Program comes in.

Backed by all three of Canada’s mortgage insurance providers (Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Sagen™ and Canada Guaranty), this program is designed to allow one party to refinance the shared home up to 95 percent of its appraised value. In order to qualify, both you and your ex-partner must currently be on the deed to the property. As a one-time opportunity, the Spousal Buy-Out Program can also be used to pay off other debts outside the separation agreement, further assisting with the transition.

Now you may be thinking “I wish I could, but I can’t afford it”. Well, don’t sell yourself short just yet! We understand the cost of purchasing a home, whether outright or from your partner, can be high. Fortunately, The Spousal Buy-Out Program was designed to help YOU and mitigates these costs by allowing individuals to bring on a cosigner, such an existing family member or even a new partner, to assist.

If you are separating from your spouse or partner and would really like to hold onto your shared home, there are a few things you will need including:

1. An Appraisal

An appraisal report will likely have been obtained to determine Equalization of Assets. However, in some cases the appraisal may not be acceptable to a lender unless it was originally ordered by a third party. The appraisal must also have been produced within 90 days (less with some lenders) to ensure accuracy. If the original report was previous to 90 days, a new one must be obtained.

2. A Signed Separation Agreement

To qualify the lender must be provided a signed copy of the separation agreement. The details of asset allocation must be clearly outlined.

3. An Agreement of Purchase and Sale

A standard agreement of sale indicating the new ownership.

4. Confirmation of Income

This is required so the lender can verify your ability to manage the mortgage payments.

5. Debt Payout List

This is an optional one-time option for paying off additional debts outside of the separation agreement. The proceeds can only be used to buy out the other owner’s share of equity and/or to pay off joint debt as explicitly noted in the signed separation agreement.

Moving on in life can often be difficult, but this program allows you to maintain some of your routine and security by ensuring you – and your children – can remain in the home you love.

Whether it is your first house or you’re moving to a new neighborhood, getting approved for a mortgage is exciting! However, even if you have been approved and are simply waiting to close, there are still some things to keep in mind to ensure your efforts are successful.

Many homeowners believe that if you have been approved for a mortgage, you are good to go. However, your lender or mortgage insurance provider will often run a final credit report before completion to ensure that nothing has changed. Changes in your credit usage and score could affect what you qualify for, or cause last minute stress.

To avoid having your mortgage approval status reversed or jeopardizing your financing, be sure to stay away from these 9 mortgage mistakes:

1. Beefing Up Your Application

This is not a time to try and ‘beef up’ your financials; you must be honest on your mortgage application. This is especially true when seeking the advice of a mortgage professional, as their main goal is to assist you in your home buying journey. Providing accurate information surrounding your income, properties owned, debts, assets and your financial past is critical. If you have been through a foreclosure, bankruptcy or consumer proposal, disclose this right away as well.

2. Getting Pre-Approved

With all the changes and qualifying requirements surrounding mortgages, it is a mistake to assume that you will be approved. Many things can influence whether or not you qualify for financing such as unknown changes to your credit report, mortgage product updates or rate changes. Getting pre-approved is the first step to ensuring you are on the right track and securing that mortgage! Most banks consider pre-approval to be valid for four months. So, even if you aren’t house-hunting tomorrow, getting pre-approved NOW will come in handy if a new home is in your near future.

3. Shopping Around

One of the biggest mistakes people make when signing for a mortgage is not shopping around. It is easy to simply sign up with your existing bank, but you could be paying thousands more than you need to, without even knowing it! This is where a mortgage broker can help! With access to hundreds of lenders and financial institutions, a mortgage professional can help you find a mortgage with the best rate and terms to suit YOUR needs.

4. Not Saving for a Down Payment

Your down payment is a critical part of homeownership and a useful financial tool that you should utilize when purchasing a home. A down payment reduces the overall amount of financing you need and increases the amount of equity right from the start. Down payments also show the bank you are in a strong enough financial position to save money each week and month for a down payment.

5. Changing Employers or Jobs        

Employment is one of the most important factors that determines whether or not you qualify for financing. It is important not to change employers if you are in the middle of the approval process. It is best to wait for any major career changes until after your mortgage has been approved and you have the keys to your new home!

6. Applying or Co-Signing for Other Loans

Applying for additional loans or financing while you are currently in the midst of finalizing a mortgage contract can drastically affect what you qualify for – it can even jeopardize your credit rating! Save any big purchases, such as a new car, until after your mortgage has been finalized. This will also allow you to get a feel for your new payment, etc to make sure that adding additional obligations is comfortable for you.

Also, just as applying for new loans can wreak havoc on a mortgage application, so can co-signing for other loans. Co-signing signifies that you can handle the full responsibility of the debt if the other individual defaults. As a result, this will show up on your credit report and can become a liability on your application, potentially lowering your borrowing power.

7. Avoiding Credit Missteps

As mortgage financing is contingent on your credit score and your current debt, it is important to keep these things healthy during mortgage approval. Do not go over any limits on your cards or lines of credit, or miss any payment dates during the time your finances are being reviewed. This will affect whether or not the lender sees you as a responsible borrower.

Also, although you might think an application with less debt available to use would be something a bank would favor, credit scores actually increase the longer a card is open and in good standing. Having unused available credit and cards open for a long duration with a good history of repayment is a good thing! In fact, if you lower the level of your available credit (especially in the midst of an application) it could lower your credit score.

8. Having Too Much Debt

Credit card debt is on the rise and overuse of lines of credit can put you at risk for debt overload. Large purchases such as new truck or boat can push your total debt servicing ratio over the limit (how much you owe versus how much you make), making it impossible to receive financing. Some homeowners have so much consumer debt that they aren’t even able to refinance their home to consolidate that debt. Before you start considering a new home, make sure your current debt is under control.

9. Large Deposits

Just as now is not the time for new loans, it is also not the time for large deposits or “mattress money” to come into your account. The bank requires a three-month history of all down payments and funds for the mortgage when purchasing property. Any deposits outside of your employment or pension income will need to be verified with a paper trail – such as a bill of sale for a vehicle, or income tax credit receipts. Unexplained deposits can delay your mortgage financing, or put it in jeopardy if they cannot be explained

Statistics Canada released August employment data today, showing continued growth in excess supply in labour markets nationwide. Employment changed little last month, up 22,100. The employment rate—the proportion of the population aged 15 and older who are employed—decreased a tick to 60.8%, marking the fourth consecutive monthly decline and the 10th decline in the past 11 months. On a year-over-year basis, the employment rate was down 1.2 percentage points in August, as employment growth (+1.6%) was outpaced by growth in the working-age population (+3.5%).

Full-time jobs declined by 44,000 while part-time work increased by 66,000. This was the fourth straight month of very modest employment gains.

The Bank of Canada expressed mounting concern about the rising output gap–the difference between economic growth at full employment and the current underemployment growth of less than 2%.

The number of private sector employees rose by 38,000 (+0.3%) in August, mainly offsetting a similar-sized decrease in the previous month (-42,000; -0.3%). The increase in private-sector employment in August was the first since April. Public sector employment and self-employment both changed little in August.

Year-over-year employment growth was concentrated among core-aged (aged 25 to 54) men and women as youth unemployment surged. Young immigrants have been hardest hit.

The unemployment rate rose 0.2 percentage points to 6.6% in August after holding steady in July. It was the highest since May 2017, outside of 2020 and 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The unemployment rate has generally increased since April 2023, rising 1.5 percentage points.

In August 2024, 1.5 million people were unemployed, an increase of 60,000 (+4.3%) from July and 272,000 (+22.9%) from August 2023.

Among those unemployed in July, 16.7% had transitioned to employment in August (not seasonally adjusted). This was lower than the corresponding proportion in August 2023 (23.2%), indicating that unemployed people may face more difficulties finding work.

In August, the unemployment rate rose for men aged 25 to 54 years old (+0.4 percentage points to 5.7%) and for men aged 55 and older (+0.4 percentage points to 5.5%), while it was little changed for other major demographic groups.

Although the unemployment rate was up across all age groups year-over-year in August, the increase was most significant for youth (+3.2 percentage points to 14.5% in August). The rate was up for young men (+3.8 percentage points to 16.3%) and young women (+2.6 percentage points to 12.6%).

For core-aged people, the jobless rate was up 0.9 percentage points to 5.4% on a year-over-year basis in August. Increases for this age group were observed across all levels of educational attainment. On a year-over-year basis, the unemployment rate was up in August for core-aged people with a high school diploma or less (+1.5 percentage points to 8.2%), for those with some post-secondary education below a bachelor’s degree (+0.7 percentage points to 5.5%) as well as for those with a bachelor’s degree or a higher level of education (+0.9 percentage points to 6.2%) (not seasonally adjusted).

In August, employment rose by 27,000 (+1.7%) in educational services, the first increase since January. There were 75,000 (+5.1%) more people employed in this sector than 12 months earlier.

In August, health care and social assistance employment increased by 25,000 (+0.9%). In the 12 months to August, employment gains in health care and social assistance (+157,000; +5.8%) were the largest of any sector and accounted for nearly half (49.6%) of total net employment growth.

Year-over-year employment growth in health care and social assistance was recorded in the private sector (+94,000; +8.6%) and the public sector (+77,000; +6.1%). Self-employment in health care and social assistance changed little over the period (not seasonally adjusted).

Canada’s unemployment rate has risen from 5% at the start of last year.

The youth unemployment rate continued to surge in August, rising to 14.5%, the highest since 2012 outside the pandemic.

Bottom Line

The data point to deteriorating labour demand in an economy that consistently fails to add jobs at the pace of population growth. And while there’s little evidence of widespread layoffs, the continued weakness is likely to add to disinflationary pressures, allowing the Bank of Canada to keep lowering borrowing costs at a gradual pace.

Still, the unexpected jump in the jobless rate will further fuel debate about deeper interest rate cuts. Traders in overnight index swaps boosted bets that the Bank of Canada would cut by 50 basis points at its Oct. 23 meeting. They now put those odds at around 40%, compared with about 30% the day before.

Policymakers led by Governor Tiff Macklem reduced the policy rate by 25 basis points for a third straight time on Wednesday. Officials say they’re increasingly focused on downside worries and guard against the risk that growth slows too much. Speaking to reporters, Macklem said the Governing council had discussed a scenario wherein the economy and inflation were weak enough to require a more significant than a quarter-point reduction in borrowing costs. Policymakers also reiterated they’re concerned about undershooting their 2% inflation target. “We need to increasingly guard against the risk that the economy is too weak and inflation falls too much,” the governor said.

This is the first of two job reports before the October rate decision. A Bloomberg survey found that most economists expect the bank to cut by 25 basis points at the next four meetings, bringing the policy rate to 3% by mid-2025.

The Canadian data were released simultaneously with the highly anticipated nonfarm payrolls in the US, which rose by 142,000 following downward revisions to the prior two months. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg were expecting an increase of 165,000. Treasury yields fell as markets weighed whether the weaker job gains would prompt a larger than quarter percentage point cut from the Federal Reserve when they meet again on September 18.

The initial Bank of Canada rate cuts this past summer did not spur housing activity as anticipated, but potentially more on the way will continue to affect the housing market outlook. New listing levels are expected to rise as sellers who may have held back enter the market with the hope that lower mortgage rates will attract additional buyers.

While the current Bank of Canada rate of 4.5% may still not be enough to make a dent in home affordability, it does provide a glimmer of hope for potential buyers as interest rates continue to fall.

Canadians across the country are anxiously awaiting additional rate cuts, promoting future home affordability. While consumer confidence is beginning to rise, mortgage affordability will need to be balanced with rising unemployment to reduce the number of households with strained budgets.

In addition, while home prices have cooled a bit, home prices in Canada remain among the highest in the world’s most advanced economies (Japan, France, Germany, Italy, and the UK). These still -high prices have resulted in many potential first-time home buyers to withdraw for now. Higher property taxes, higher qualifying stress-test rates, and the current wave of mortgage renewals will also factor into how successful the Fall market will be.

In 2023 alone, the country saw an influx of 46% of new Canadians, which also contributes to housing demands and pricing. As rates continue to drop, the hope is that prices will stabilize owing to increased supply as demand rises.

If you are looking to get into the housing market as a buyer or seller, or simply have questions so you can best prepare yourself for a future move, don’t hesitate to reach out to me today!

1. Buying a home with a 5% down payment is available to everyone. Contrary to popular belief, you don’t have to be a First Time Home Buyer, this is available to anyone as long as you qualify. In theory, you could turn your current home into an investment property and buy another home with only a 5% down payment. Rules state that any home purchase over 500k requires a 10% down payment. ie. 700k home purchase price. 500k @ 5% down payment = 25k and 200k @ 10% down payment = 20k. $25k + $20k = $45k down payment required.
2. 
   You can even buy a home with 0% down. Assuming you qualify, you’re allowed to borrow the minimum required 5% down payment from your LOC, Credit Card, Installment Loan, etc, and use it to buy a property. Keep in mind, the lender will need to factor in the monthly payments associated with the borrowed funds.
3. 
   You could knock 2 years and 8 months off your mortgage by simply changing your payment frequency to accelerated. For example, if your current mortgage payment is every 15 days you would just change it to every 14 days. If your current payments are once a month, just divide that payment by 2 and make that payment every 14 days. I assumed a 25 year amortized mortgage for this example.
4. 
   The potential mortgage penalty for a fixed-rate mortgage can be 4 to 8 times higher than a variable rate mortgage. Variable-rate mortgages come with a predictable 3-month interest penalty no matter if you break it at month 5 or month 45. Fixed-rate penalties are the higher of 3-months interest or IRD (Interest rate differential). Every bank/lender has their own formula for calculating IRD, with some more favorable than others. Both variable and fixed rates have their pros and cons…the variable’s advantage is the potential lower penalty which equals flexibility.
5. 
   For a refinance, you can borrow up to 80% of the value of your home. For example, based on a home valued at $600k and a current mortgage balance of $380k the maximum mortgage allowed would be $480k. The maximum equity you could access would be $480k – $380k = $100k Equity Take Out.
6. A Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) is a great tool to have. You can use your HELOC to pay off higher-interest debt. Keep making the same payments as you were and the debt will be paid down more quickly. A HELOC arguably gives you access to the cheapest money on the market so you might as well use it when you can. As always, if you have questions about anything, I am here to help.

Being on the path to purchasing a home is one of the most exciting and most rewarding moments in life!

To help make the mortgage process smoother, one of the things you can do is to get pre-approved for your mortgage. Getting pre-approved doesn’t commit you to a single lender, but it does guarantee the rate offered to you will be locked in from 90 to 120 days which helps if interest rates rise while you are still shopping.

Rate holds for mortgages offer several benefits including:

1. Protection Against Rate Increases: A rate hold guarantees that you will receive a specified interest rate for a set period, typically up to 120 days. This protects you from potential rate hikes during this period. Plus, if the rate should drop, you can still take advantage of the lower option!
2. Financial Planning: Knowing the exact rate you will pay allows for better financial planning and budgeting. It provides clarity regarding what you can expect for your monthly mortgage payments. This makes it easier to target the right price range of home so that you can ensure future financial stability.
3. Time for Decision Making: A rate hold provides peace of mind allowing you the necessary time to shop around for the right home. During this time, you can also compare different mortgage options without the pressure of changing interest rates. This is particularly useful when you’re considering different lenders or mortgage products.
4. Stress Reduction: It reduces the stress of rate fluctuations and uncertainties in the housing market. After the past few years of turmoil, knowing that you have a secured mortgage rate can take a lot of the pressure off shopping. Instead of feeling like you need to find a new home before the rates change again, you can take the appropriate time. Plus, if your rate hold expires, it is easy to submit for a new one!
5. Securing a Competitive Rate: While we are not anticipating interest rate increases in the coming years, securing a rate hold while you shop can save you money over the long term by locking in a favorable interest rate should anything pivotal happen in the market.

Overall, rate holds provide peace of mind, financial security, and the opportunity to make informed decisions when entering into a mortgage agreement. They are particularly valuable in fluctuating interest rate environments or when you anticipate delays in finalizing a mortgage transaction. Looking to purchase a home? Want more information on rate holds and the mortgage process? Reach out today.